Daminɛ kuma
Ji ye nafolo jɔnjɔnba ye min bɛ hadamadenw ka siwili, sɛnɛko, ani izini ɲɛtaa dɛmɛ. O bɛɛ n’a ta, bi tariku fanba la, dugubaw kɔnɔ ji tilatilali siraw tun bɛ baara kɛ ni yecogo danma ye kosɛbɛ ka ɲɛsin fɛnw tacogo lakika ma, sistɛmu bɔnɛni, ani tilacogo ɲuman. Ni diɲɛ jamanadenw bɛ ka caya, dugubaw kɔnɔ, ani waati jiginni bɛ tariku jiko cogoya caman Changer, ji sumani tigitigi jiginna ka bɔ minisiriso jatebɔ baara jɔnjɔn na ka kɛ sigida sabatili ni sɔrɔko sabatili jɔyɔrɔba ye. Minɛn fɔlɔ min ka baara ye ka o danfara in tigɛ sɔrɔ ni ɲinini cɛ, o ye ji jateminɛnan ye. Ni sumani tigitigi ma kɛ, nafamafɛnw tɛ se ka baara musakaw sɔrɔ cogo bɛnnen na, feerekɛlaw tɛ se k’u ka baganmara cɛsiriw jateminɛ, wa fɛnsɔrɔsiraw dogolenw bɔli bɛ se ka to kalo caman kɔnɔ, ka ji saniyalen miliyɔn caman tiɲɛ.
San tan damadɔ tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ, fɛɛrɛ min bɛ ji mɛtɛrɛw kɔnɔ, o jiginna kosɛbɛ. O baara in bonyalen don ka bɔ a jigi da masinw dɔrɔn kan, ka taa a bila ɛntɛrinɛti sensɛri caman na ani kunnafonidilan hakilitigiw tali la. Bi, sugu in tilalen don kosɛbɛ fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ saba danfaralenw na: ji jateminɛnan masinw, nizɛrikan ani hakilitigiw. Dakun kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kokuradon waati danfaralen jira, wa u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ nafa kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ni baarakɛcogo jago-bɔnw di ka kɛɲɛ ni mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye, wariko sekow, ani fɛnsɔrɔko labɛnni ye, min bɛ kɛ minisiriso walima jagokɛyɔrɔ min bɛ baara kɛ. Nin fɛn caman ɲɔgɔnnafagalanw faamuyali nafa ka bon bi jiko ɲɛnabɔbagaw, ɛntɛrinɛti injiniyɛriw ani nafolotigiw bolo minnu b’a ɲini ka sini-u ka tilali siratigɛw daliluw jira ani ka fanga ni nafolo sɔrɔcogo kɔrɔw bila senkan.
Ji jateminɛnanw masinw: Waati-Baarakɛso minnu sɛgɛsɛgɛra
A bɛ san kɛmɛ ni kɔ bɔ, ji jateminɛnan masinw kɛra diɲɛ ji sumanikɛlanw jusigilan ye, sɔsɔli tɛ min na. O minɛnw bɛ u jigi da ji woyolen farikolo fanga kan pewu walasa ka kɔnɔna-minɛn dɔ boli, o min bɛ girin-minɛnw caman wuli ni masin ye minnu sirilen bɛ farikolo-sɛbɛn walima dial (dial) la mɛtɛrɛ ɲɛda la. Ikomi u bɛ baara kɛ ni ji ni masinw dɔrɔn de ye, o mɛtɛrɛw tɛ kɛnɛma kuran walima kɔnɔna batiriw wajibiya walasa u ka baara kɛ. O b’a to u bɛ se ka muɲu cogo kabakoma na sigidaw la minnu yɔrɔ ka jan, togodaw la, walima dugukolo jukɔrɔ, fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ tɛ yɔrɔ minnu na pewu.
A ka c’a la, masinw ka ji jateminɛnanw bɛ tila ka kɛ kulu fitinin fɔlɔ fila ye -ka da u ni jikuruw bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ cogo min na: jiginni jateminɛnanw ani teliya jateminɛnanw. Yɛlɛma jateminɛnanw, n’u bɛ fɔ tuma caman na ko jiginni jateminɛnan ɲumanw, olu ka ca kosɛbɛ sigiyɔrɔw la. U bɛ baara Kɛ ni ji bilali ye sumanikɛlan dɔ fɛ min hakɛ dɔnna. Ji tɛmɛnen bɛ kɔnɔnafɛn dɔ wajibiya, i n’a fɔ disiki nutating walima piston oscillating, ka segin-ka-bɔnye kɛ siɲɛ caman. Yɛlɛma kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ bɛn ji hakɛ tigitigi ma min bɛ tɛmɛ so kɔnɔ. Nin mɛtɛrɛ ninnu bɛ tiɲɛ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛn jibɔ hakɛ dɔgɔmanninw ni hakɛ danmadɔw sumani kan, o b’a to u ka ɲi kosɛbɛ du kɔnɔ fɛnw minɛni kama, ji bɛ sama yɔrɔ minnu na yɔrɔnin kelen, hakɛ fitininw na.
Faan wɛrɛ fɛ, teliya jateminɛnanw bɛ jikolo teliya suman ka tɛmɛn cross-yɔrɔ dɔnnen dɔ fɛ walasa ka hakɛ bɛɛ jate. Misali minnu bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na, olu ye turbine, multi-jet ani Woltman mɛtɛrɛw ye. O minɛnw na, ji bɛ kɔnɔna-minɛn walima turbine (turbine) wotoro dɔ wajibiya ka girin ni teliya ye min bɛ bɛn ji boli teliya ma. Teliya jateminɛnanw ka fisa ni jagokɛyɔrɔw, iziniw ani dugubaw ka jirisunba siraw ye, ji hakɛ caman bɛ taa yɔrɔ minnu na ni teliya ye.
Ji jateminɛnan masinw ka diya banbali bɛ bɔ u farikolo muɲuli danmadɔ la, u ka dannaya kɛcogo jan, ani u sanni sɔngɔ fɔlɔ min ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ. Nka, u bɛ ni danbe ye minnu bɛ kɛ gɛlɛya ye ka taa a fɛ bi nafamafɛnw ɲɛnabɔli la. Ikomi yɔrɔ lamagannenw bɛ u kɔnɔ, masinw bɛ tɔɔrɔ farikolo sɛgɛn ni sɛgɛn fɛ min tɛ se ka bali, baarakɛ waati jan kɔnɔ. Ni kɔnɔna girinw, pistonw, walima birikiw bɛ tiɲɛ, mɛtɛrɛ bɛ bɔnɛ a ka tiɲɛni na a yɛrɛ la, a bɛ se ka fɔ ko tuma bɛɛ, ji hakɛ yɛrɛyɛrɛ tɛ -a. O bɛ na ni ji hakɛ cayalenba ye min ma fatura, n’a bɛ fɔ a ma kosɛbɛ ko ji min tɛ-sɔrɔ sɔrɔ, o bɛ wariko bɔnɛ tilennen jira baarakɛyɔrɔw la. Ka fara o kan, masinw ka mɛtɛrɛw bɛ se ka nɔgɔ nɔgɔya la walima ka tiɲɛ kudayi ni cɛncɛn, nɔgɔ, walima fɛn wɛrɛw ye minnu sirilen bɛ ji la, wa u jigi bɛ dilan farikoloma kan, o bɛ baara-baarakɛta dɔ de wajibiya, hadamadenw ka{8}}baarakɛta min bɛ kɛ ni bolola so-ni-so kunnafoniw lajɛli ye.
Ji jateminɛnanw nimɔrɔma: Ɛntɛrinɛti jiginni
Walasa ka se sɔrɔ farikolo dantigɛliw kan ani tiɲɛni tiɲɛniw kan minnu bɛ tali kɛ yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ lamaga, jiko ɲɛnabɔli baarakɛlaw ye ji jateminɛnanw dilan nizɛrikan na, minnu bɛ wele tuma caman na ko ji jateminɛnan minnu tɛ jɔ walima minnu bɛ kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan. O minɛn ninnu bɛ waati tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔna pistonw, disikiw ani fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔ yen pewu, ka o nɔ na, u bɛ sugandi ka kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti sensɛriw ye minnu bɛ ji bolicogo suman ni farikolo ni mankan sariyakolo kɔrɔlenw ye. Ni u ye fɛn lamagannenw bɛɛ bɔ ji sira la, ji jateminɛnanw nizɛriw bɛ masinw sɛgɛn dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ, k’a to minɛn in bɛ a ka izini-kalibreli tiɲɛni mara a ka baarakɛcogo bɛɛ kɔnɔ, min ka teli ka kɛ san tan ni duuru fo san mugan ye.
Fɛɛrɛ fila minnu bɛ fanga di ji jateminɛnanw ma nizɛrikan na, olu ye kuran ni mankan sumani ye. Ji jateminɛnanw bɛ baara kɛ ni Faraday ka sariya ye min bɛ wele ko Law of Electromagnetic Induction. Mεtiri bɛ magɛnni-yɔrɔ dɔ Bɔ a ka jibɔ-yɔrɔ kɔnɔ. Ni ji min bɛ ni ionw ye minnu bɛ taa ni fɛnw ye a yɛrɛ la, o bɛ woyo o magɛnni-yɔrɔ in fɛ, a bɛ kuran wulicogo dɔ lawuli min bɛ bɛn ji teliya ma. Elektɔri minnu bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ o wulicogo in ta, wa kɔnɔna mikroporosesɛri dɔ b’a baara ka kɛ volumɛtiri jibɔ hakɛ ye min bɛ se ka kɛ cogo la min tɛ se ka da a la. Kuran jateminɛnanw barika ka bon kosɛbɛ, wa u bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ iziniw kɔnɔ ani jiko juguw marali la bawo u jibɔ sira min tɛ bali pewu, o b’a to ji minnu doni bɛ ni fɛn gɛlɛnw walima nɔgɔ girinmanw ye minnu bɛ jɛgɛn, k’a sɔrɔ u ma tiɲɛni kɛ walima ka u datugu.
Ji jateminɛnan minnu bɛ kɛ ni ultrasonic ye, olu bɛ baara kɛ ni mankan caman ye minnu ka ca - walasa ka jibɔ hakɛw dɔn. O minɛnw bɛ ni mankan-minɛn fila-fila ye minnu jɔlen bɛ ɲɔgɔn kɛrɛfɛ pipe kɔnɔ. Transducteur kelen bɛ ultrasonic signal ci duguma ka sɔrɔ tɔ kelen bɛ signal ci sanfɛ. Mankan min bɛ Taa ni ji boli ye, o tɛmɛsira waati ka surun ni jikuru min bɛ Taa a kɛlɛ, o tɛmɛsira waati kan. Ni o waati danfara fitinin in jatebla Kɛra ni tigitigi ye kosɛbɛ, kɔnɔna na, ɛntɛrinɛti-sɛrɛkili bɛ ji teliya tigitigi Jira.
Ji jateminɛnanw nizɛriw bɛ nafa kabakomaw di u bɛnbaw ma minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni masinw ye. U bɛ ni sumanikɛlan fangama ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o kɔrɔ ye k’u bɛ se ka jibɔ hakɛ dɔgɔmanba dɔn ani k’a sɛbɛn ka ɲɛ, i n’a fɔ pɔnpe min bɛ jigin dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, min bɛ jigin, n’o tun tɛna se ka tɔgɔ sɛbɛn masin jateminɛnan kan. U fana tɛ se ka tiɲɛni kɛ ni bɔgɔ ni cɛncɛn jɛgɛlen ye. Nka, jiginni ka taa nizɛri fɛɛrɛbɔ la, o bɛ jateminɛ kuraw lase mɔgɔw ma. Nizɛri mɛtiriw bɛ tali kɛ pewu kɔnɔna batiriw la walasa ka fanga di u ka sensɛriw, u ka baarakɛminɛnw ani u ka nizɛri jilama jiralanw ma. Ni batiri dɔ tiɲɛna ka kɔn a waati ɲɛ sigida funteni jugumanba kosɔn, mɛtɛrɛ bɛ kɛ baarakɛbali ye pewu. Ka fara o kan, nizɛri mɛtɛrɛw sanni sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn a daminɛ na, wa u ka ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔ nɔgɔlenw bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka kuran sɔgɔsɔgɔ kosɛbɛ walima ka mɛn dugujukɔrɔ dingɛw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ sɔgɔ, ni ji bɛ minnu na, ni sow sigilanw tiɲɛna.
Ji jateminɛnan hakilitigiw: AMI ni AMR ka fɛn dilanni jɛlen
Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ ko nizɛri mɛtɛrɛw bɛ farikolo sɛgɛncogo n’a tiɲɛni gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔ, ji jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bɛ magoba ɲɛnabɔ kunnafonidilanw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ otomatiki la. Ji jateminɛnan hakilitigi ye fɛnba ye min bɛ kɛ ni masin walima nizɛri jateminɛ ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min ka bon-, min bɛ don ɲɔgɔn na ni ɛntɛrinɛti kumaɲɔgɔnya modulu ye min fanga ka dɔgɔ-. Nin modulu in b’a to mɛtiri ka kɛ kunnafonidilan ye min bɛ baara kɛ, min hakili ka bon, minisiriso walima boon rezow kɔnɔ, ka ji sumani caman tigɛli kɛ ka bɔ ko kɛlen dɔ la min bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ kelen na, kalo o kalo, ka kɛ kunnafonidilanw ye minnu bɛ se ka waleya waati kɔnɔ, minnu bɛ to senna, waati lakika.
Ji jateminɛnan hakilitigiw ka yiriwali bɛ lajɛ caman na baarakɛcogo fila fɛ: Metiri kalanni otomatiki, n’a bɛ fɔ a ma ko AMR, ani Jateminɛ kɛcogo kɔrɔlen, n’a bɛ wele ko AMI. Metre kalanni otomatiki bɛ sen fɔlɔ jira ka ɲɛsin biɲɛdimi ma. AMR sitɛmu kɔnɔ, mɛtɛrɛ hakilitigi bɛ to k’a ka fɛnw tacogo kunnafoniw di arajo fɔkanw kan minnu ka surun-. Sani u ka taama farikolo la ka se mɛtɛrɛ dingɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ma walasa ka dilan dɔ kalan, baarakɛlaw bɛ se ka boli dɔrɔn nbɛda la ni mobili-minɛn ye min bɛ sigi senkan walima ka tɛmɛ yɔrɔw fɛ ni bololaminɛn ye. Sistɛmu bɛ kunnafoniw bɔ a yɛrɛma ni telefɔni ye n’u bɛ tɛmɛ. Hali ni AMR bɛ dɔ fara kosɛbɛ kunnafoniw lajɛli teliya kan ani ka baarakɛlaw lakanani ɲɛ, a bɛ to kunnafoniw lajɛcogo ye waati ni waati, min bɛ kɛ ni wale ye.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure bɛ bi jiko hakilitigi fɛɛrɛbɔ kuncɛyɔrɔ jira. AMI bɛ kumaɲɔgɔnya sira banbali, sabatilen, sira fila sigi senkan baarakɛyɔrɔ bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Ji jateminɛnan hakilitigiw minnu bɛ AMI rezo kɔnɔ, olu tɛ kɔnɔni kɛ ka tɛmɛ mobili fɛ; o nɔ na, u bɛ u yɛrɛma ka fɛnw tacogo kunnafoniw ci minnu ɲɛfɔlen don kosɛbɛ waati ni waati, i n’a fɔ lɛrɛ o lɛrɛ, ka taa nafamafɛnw sɔrɔyɔrɔw la minnu bɛ sigida la. O jɛɲɔgɔnya in bɛ sɔrɔ ni yɔrɔ caman na minnu ka dɔgɔ-se bɛ yɔrɔ caman na, i n’a fɔ fɛnw ka ɛntɛrinɛti selilɛriw ka fɛɛrɛw, LoRaWAN, ani arajo rezow minnu ye mesh ye minnu ye u yɛrɛ ta ye.
AMI ji jateminɛnan hakilitigiw ka rezow min bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, o nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ sigida la, olu ye fɛn caman tigɛli ye baarakɛlaw ni feerekɛlaw bɛɛ bolo. Ikomi kunnafoniw bɛ ci tuma bɛɛ, nafamafɛnw bɛ se ka waati lakika-waati bɔgɔbɔli dɔnni algorisimuw waleya. Ni kiliyan dɔ ka hakilijagabɔlan ye ji baaracogo sɛbɛn min bɛ to senna, min tɛ tigɛ, sanga mugan-naani tugu-tugulen kɔnɔ, o sitɛmu bɛ o anomali jira iko bɔgɔbɔli min bɛ se ka kɛ kosɛbɛ, wa a bɛ se ka lasɔmini ci a yɛrɛma sotigi ka telefɔni seleke naani ma. O wale teliya in bɛ nafolo tiɲɛni balawu bali ani ka ji saniyalen camanba kisi.
Ka fara o kan, ji jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bɛ mago bɔ baarakɛlaw ka don mɔgɔ kelen-kelen ka yɔrɔw la walasa ka mɛtɛrɛw kalan, o bɛ baara musakaw ni bolifɛnw bɔli dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ. U bɛ fanga di fana feerekɛlaw ma, u kɛtɔ k’a to u ka don u yɛrɛ ka ɛntɛrinɛti dakunw kɔnɔ walasa k’u ka don o don jiko kɛcogo lajɛ, ka baganmara kuntilenna sigi sen kan, ani k’u ka sigida sennakow faamuya waati yɛrɛ la.
Sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni izini sugandili sariyaw
Ji jateminɛnan ɲuman sugandili tɛ ko nɔgɔn ye ka ɲɛsin fɛɛrɛ kura sugandili ma; nka, a bɛ ɲini ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin kapitali sɔrɔli ma, baarakɛyɔrɔw, jiko ɲuman, ani kuntaalajan -fɛɛrɛ kuntilenna. Komini misɛnnin caman walima togodala jiko marabolo caman fɛ, minnu ka kapitali baarakɛnafolo dan ye, ani baarakɛlaw musaka ka dɔgɔ, laadala ji jateminɛnan masinw bɛ to sugandili ye min bɛ se ka kɛ kosɛbɛ ani min bɛ bɛn hakili ma. U musaka dɔgɔman min bɛ kɛ ka kɔn o ɲɛ ani u nɔgɔyali b’a to u bɛ se ka mara fɛɛrɛtigiba dɔw fɛ k’a sɔrɔ u ma kɛ ni porogaramu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kalanni ye walima ɛntɛrinɛti lakanani sariyaw ye.
Nka, ni nafabɔlaw ye fɛntigiya musaka bɛɛ jateminɛ san mugan- kɔnɔ, wariko sɔsɔli bɛ to ka wuli ka taa ji jateminɛnanw nizɛri ni hakilitigiw ta fan fɛ. Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ ko waribon fɔlɔ min bɛ don AMI hakilitigiw ka mɛtɛrɛw bilali la, o ka bon kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ masinw labɛnni kan, bolomafara min bɛ sɔrɔ waatijan kɔnɔ, n’o bɛ sɔrɔ ni bololabaarakɛlaw ka mɛtɛrɛ kalanni baara bɔli ye, ka ji min tɛ sɔrɔko ye, o dɔgɔyali ye, ni tiɲɛni yiriwali ye, ani ka kiliyanw ka sɔsɔliw nɔgɔya ni kunnafonidilanw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ nizɛrikan na, o bɛ musaka in jalaki tuma bɛɛ.
Ji jogo fana de bɛ minɛnw sugandili yamaruya. Mara minnu na, minisiriso jibɔyɔrɔ la, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, cɛncɛn finmanw, walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ka ca yɔrɔ minnu na, masinw mɛtiriw bɛ sɛgɛn joona ani u bɛ tiɲɛ joona. O sigida kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na, ka wari bila nizɛri ultrasonic walima electromagnetic mɛtɛrɛw la, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, bawo u dilanni solide-state bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka tiɲɛni kɛ waati jan kɔnɔ hali ni ji cogoya gɛlɛnw bɛ yen. A laban na, ji jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bilali ɲɛtaa siratigɛ la, o bɛ bɔ kosɛbɛ marabolow ka telefɔniko siratigɛ la. Nafolotigi tɛ se ka AMI fanga ta ni sigida selilɛri walima arajo kunnafonidilanw ye yɔrɔ ye walima ni kunnafoniko siratigɛ la, jɛkulu tɛ ni kunnafoniko ye min ka kan walasa ka don o don fɛnw tacogo kunnafoniw camanba mara, k’u lakana, k’u sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
Kuncɛli
Ji jateminɛnanw jiginni ka bɔ masin jatebɔlan jɔnjɔnw na, minnu bɛ yɔrɔ kelen na, ka kɛ kunnafonidilanw ye minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ, minnu ka gɛlɛn-, o ye fɛnba ye an ka diɲɛ cɛsiriw la walasa ka sigida nafolo nafamaw ɲɛnabɔ. Masina ji jateminɛnanw bɛ ka taa a fɛ ka yamaruya di bonya ma u farikolo nɔgɔya la min tɛ se ka suma ni ɲɔgɔn ye ani u ka baarakɛcogo yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen, o bɛ kɛ hakilijigin ye ko farikoloɲɛnajɛ nafa ka bon hali bi. O waati kelen na, ji jateminɛnan nimɔrɔma ye izini sariyaw kɔrɔta, minnu ye tiɲɛni ni ɲɛnamaya jan ye, u kɛtɔ ka yɔrɔ lamagatɔ nɔgɔlenw bila u nɔ na ni ɛntɛrinɛti jikuruw ye minnu tɛ kuma, minnu bɛ tigitigi. K’u sigilen to nin jiginni in kuncɛyɔrɔ la, ji jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bɛ nin sumanikɛcogo ninnu siri bi dugu hakilitigi ka nizɛri fini na, ka sigida labɛn min kɔnɔ, kɛnɛya bɛɛ bɛ kɛ, min bɛ se ka fɛnw lakana, ani ka fɛnsɔrɔsiraw jaabi teliya.
Ni dugubaw bɛ ka bonya ani jiko gɛlɛya bɛ ka bonya, ka da kunnafonidilanw ɲɛnabɔcogo kɔrɔlenw kan, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye, o bɛ ka kɛ teliya la fɛn ye min tɛ se ka sabati. Bi jiko nizɛri ni hakilitigiw ka baarakɛminɛnw tali ye fɛɛrɛ wajibiyalen ye walasa ka sigidaw jɔ minnu bɛ se ka muɲu, minnu bɛ se ka waati cogoya-labɛn. Ni wari bilala jateminɛ fɛɛrɛ ɲumanw na, jamana bɛ se ka bɔ nafolo nɔgɔyali la, ka wuli ka taa siniɲɛsigi la, jiko ɲɛnabɔli hakilitigi, bɛnkan, ani baarakɛcogo ɲumanba la.