Daminɛ kuma
Diɲɛ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ bɛ ka fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya kabini kuran sɛnɛcogo jɛnsɛnnen daminɛ. San kɛmɛ ni kɔ kɔnɔ, jɛɲɔgɔnya min tun bɛ nafamafɛnw dilanbagaw ni feerekɛlaw cɛ, o tun ye jago ye pewu, a tun bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, wa a fanba tun tɛ ye. Kuran tun bɛ taa sira kelen fɛ, k’a ta kuran feereyɔrɔbaw la, minnu bɛ cɛmancɛ la, ka jigin ka taa sow ni jagokɛyɔrɔw la, k’a sɔrɔ kunnafoniw minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ o musakabɔ ma, olu tun bɛ minɛ siɲɛ kelen dɔrɔn kalo kɔnɔ, bololabaarakɛlaw fɛ minnu bɛ mɛtiri kalan. Nin analozi karamɔgɔya in tɛ se ka kɛ tugun diɲɛ kɔnɔ min bɛ waati gɛlɛya juguw ɲɛ, dugubaw kɔnɔko min bɛ ka bonya, ani kuran mɔbiliw tali teliya la. Nin bi fanga jiginni in cɛmancɛ la, kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigi kɔrɔlenw bilali sen kan yɔrɔ bɛɛ. O minɛnw ka ca ni sumanikɛminɛn nɔgɔmanw ye kosɛbɛ, u bɛ kɛ bi hakilitigi-yɔrɔ nizɛri dakun jɔnjɔn ye, ka hakilina juguw da wuli fanga baaracogo, a tilatilali ani a maracogo kan.
Walasa ka nin fɛɛrɛ in nɔba faamuya, mɔgɔ ka kan ka fɔlɔ ka danyɔrɔ danmadɔ dɔn, u bɛ sigida kɔrɔ minnu bila u nɔ na. Laadalata kuran jateminɛnanw tun ye sɛbɛnnikɛminɛnw ye minnu tun bɛ kɛ ni farikolo kɔlɔsili ye walasa ka kunnafoni jɔnjɔnw sɔrɔ. U ma hakilina foyi di baarakɛla ma, wa u ma ko kɛlenw dɔn nafabɔbaga ma. Kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw, minnu bɛ baara kɛ sigida bɛɛ lajɛlen kɔnɔ min bɛ wele ko Advanced Metering Infrastructure, olu bɛ nin fanga in Changer fondamentalement. Ni o minɛn hakilitigi ninnu ye kumaɲɔgɔnya sira sabatilen, lakananen, sira fila sira fila sigi senkan, o minɛn hakilitigiw bɛ kuran sɛnɛfɛnw sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ kunnafonidilanw ye minnu bɛ se ka waleya. Nin barokun in bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ cogo min na mɛtɛrɛ hakilitigiw bɛ kɛ fanga sabatili fɛɛrɛ labanw ye, k’u nafaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni musakabɔlaw fanga bonya, ɲinini-kɛrɛfɛla ɲɛnabɔli, rezow labɛnni, ani sigida sabatili ɲɛkisɛw ye.
Tiɲɛ-Waati Donanw ani Kunnafoni-falen-falen
Kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw nafa fɔlɔ, n’a sɔrɔla teliya la, o ye kɛnɛyaba ye, u bɛ na ni min ye fanga tacogo la. Tariku kɔnɔ, kuran kɛra fɛn yebali ye. Kunnafonidila tun bɛ baara kɛ ni minɛnw ye, k’u ka so nɛnɛ, ka masinw baara k’a sɔrɔ u ma waati yɛrɛyɛrɛ-a dɔn wariko walima sigida musakaw kan. Kalo o kalo nafabɔsɛbɛn min sɔrɔla, o sera dɔgɔkun caman fanga musaka kɛlen kɔfɛ, o ma tiɲɛni granular di, kɛwalew walima minɛn minnu bɛ musaka in kun na. O kunnafonidɛsɛ in ye hakili ta fan fɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya tigɛ, o min y’a to a ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ mɔgɔ kelen-kelenw walima jagokɛlaw ma minnu ka laɲini ka ɲi, ka baganmara fɛɛrɛ ɲumanw waleya.
Kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bɛ o kunnafoniko asimɛtiri in ban, u kɛtɔ ka fanga baaracogo kunnafoniw minɛ yɔrɔw la minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ, a ka c’a la, miniti tan ni duuru fo miniti bisaba o miniti bi saba. O kunnafonidi taabolo min bɛ to senna, o bɛ sɔrɔ ka ci nizɛrikan na, i n’a fɔ telefɔni seleke naani baarakɛminɛnw, ɛntɛrinɛti dakunw, walima minnu bilalen bɛ -so jiralanw kɔnɔ. Ni fanga tacogo jiginna ka bɔ musaka ye min tɛ ye, min bɛ mɛn sen na, ka taa mɛtɛrɛ ɲɛnama ye, min bɛ ye, hadamadenw ka kɛwalew bɛ Changé kosɛbɛ.
Ka se ka waati lakika- kunnafoniw sɔrɔ, o b’a to feerekɛlaw bɛ se ka teliya la, fanga sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ u yɛrɛ ka nafolo kan, min tɛ labɛn ye. Ni dugudenw y’u ka dashboards numériques (dashboards numériques) jiginni barikamaw kɔlɔsi, u bɛ se k’a dɔn tigitigi frigo kɔrɔ bɛ fanga hakɛ min ta n’a ka komɛsi bɛ daminɛ, walima fanga hakɛ min bɛ tiɲɛ ɛntɛrinɛti fɛ, n’o bɛ to jɔli cogo la, n’u bɛ wele tuma caman na ko phantom loads. Nin teliya la jaabi-sɛbɛn in bɛ baganmara walekɛlen ladamu sabati. Kalanw y’a jira tuma bɛɛ ko ni duw bɛ ni waati lakika-lase ye kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw fɛ, u bɛ dɔ bɔ u ka kuran tacogo bɛɛ lajɛlen na ni kɛmɛsarada la caman ye, u kɛtɔ ka kɛwalew ladilancogo nɔgɔlenw dɔrɔn, i n’a fɔ ka thermostat sigicogo ladilan, ka yeelen kunntanw faga, ani ka minɛnw sɛmɛntiya minnu tɛ baara kɛ.
Sɔngɔko ni ɲinini fangama-Kɛrɛfɛla ɲɛnabɔli
Ka tɛmɛn dusudon kan ka tɛmɛn ŋaniyajirali kan, kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛɛrɛ caman tigɛ, minnu bɛ sugu{0}}la, minnu bɛ wele ko ɲinini-kɛrɛfɛla ɲɛnabɔli. Laadalata kuran siratigɛ la, kuran sɔngɔ bɛ to a cogo la, kuran musaka yɛrɛ mana kɛ cogo o cogo, lɛrɛ o lɛrɛ. Tiɲɛ na, kuran dilanni musaka bɛ wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na tile bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Waati minnu na mɔgɔw ka ca kosɛbɛ, i n’a fɔ samiyɛ wulada fɛ minnu ka timi, n’o ye fiɲɛdilan miliyɔn caman bɛ baara kɛ waati kelen na, ɲinini bɛ se ka tɛmɛ u sɔrɔli kan. Walasa ka rezow tiɲɛni juguw bali, baarakɛminɛnw bɛ wajibiya ka kuran dɛmɛnanw baara, minnu bɛ wele tuma caman na ko peaker plants. O yɔrɔw baara musaka ka bon kosɛbɛ, wa tuma caman na, u bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan nɔgɔlenw ye, o bɛ na ni gazi bɔlenw caya ye kosɛbɛ.
Kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bɛ fɛɛrɛbɔ siraw di minnu ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka nin gɛlɛya in ɲɛnabɔ sɔngɔko sigicogo fangamaw fɛ, minnu ka ca ni waati-of-Baarakɛcogo sɔngɔko ye. Waati-waati-Baarakɛcogo dɔ kɔnɔ, kuran musaka bɛ tila tilayɔrɔba danfaralenw na ka kɛɲɛ ni tile waati ye. Fanga min bɛ kɛ waati minnu na mɔgɔw tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, i n’a fɔ sufɛla walima sɔgɔmada joona fɛ, o bɛ jigin kosɛbɛ, k’a sɔrɔ fanga min bɛ kɛ waati caman na, o bɛ wariko sɔngɔ dɔ ta.
O wariko dusudon in bɛ dusu don mɔgɔw kɔnɔ u ka fɛntigiw ka delinankow caman wuli cogo la min bɛ bɛn hakili ma, min bɛ jɛnsɛn yɔrɔ bɛɛ. Baara minnu bɛ fanga sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ nka u bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na, i n’a fɔ minɛnko minɛnw bolicogo, finiw kocogo, ji sumacogo, walima kuran mɔbiliw zaricogo, olu bɛ labɛn kokura u yɛrɛ la ka kɛ waatiw la minnu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, ni rezow tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ. O wale in, n’a bɛ fɔ a ma ko peak load shaving, o bɛ demande curve bɛɛ lajɛlen flakɛ. Ni u bɛ don o don fanga baaracogo kuncɛbaw ni kɔw labɛncogo kabakomaw nɔgɔya, kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bɛ dɛmɛ don walasa rezow kana doni kojugu. O bɛ dɔ bɔ peakɛri iziniw bolicogo la minnu tɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, wa a bɛ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ bɛɛ ka kabon fanga bɛɛ dɔgɔya k’a ɲɛsin a yɛrɛ ma.
O tɛmɛnen kɔ, kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw ni fɛnw ka Ɛntɛrinɛti belebeleba jɛli bɛ ɲinini-kɛrɛfɛ ɲɛnabɔli kɔrɔta ka se otomatiki hakɛ ma. Bi so hakilitigiw bɛ se k’u ka mɛtɛrɛw siri ɲɔgɔn na k’u ɲɛsin thermostat hakilitigiw ma, jisumalanw ani kuran bolifɛnw zariziyɔrɔw ma. Ni mɛtɛrɛ hakilitigi y’a jira ko rezow bɛ don sɔngɔba-sɔngɔba, ɲinini caman-waati la, o otomatiki sigida ninnu bɛ se k’u ka baarakɛcogo ladilan waati dɔɔnin kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ u ma hadamaden bololabaara kɛ. Misali la, thermostat hakilitigi bɛ se ka so nɛnɛ ka kɔn-nɛnɛ dɔɔnin sanni a ka caya waati ka daminɛ, ka sɔrɔ ka segin ka telefɔni kɛ waati dɔɔnin kɔnɔ, a bɛ se ka so kɔnɔmɔgɔw dusu saalo, ka sɔrɔ ka dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ degun na kuran sira kan.
Grid Optimisation, Outage Management, ani Renewable Integration (Jɛkulu minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni fɛn kuraw) ye
Hali ni kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw nafa minnu bɛ musakabɔlaw-ɲɛnabɔ, olu ka bon, u nɔ bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye. Waati min na laadala kuran jateminɛnanw tun bɛ fanga la, baarakɛminɛnw tun ye fiyentɔw ye cogo kabakoma na, waati lakikaw-ko la u ka rezow dakunw na. Ni kuran tiɲɛni kɛra sigida la jiribolo dɔ binni fɛ walima transformateur fiyɛli fɛ, tuma caman na, kuran baarakɛda tun tɛ o dɛsɛ dɔn pewu fo ni kiliyan minnu tɔɔrɔla, olu ye u ka kiliyanw ka telefɔni telefɔniw wele walasa ka tiɲɛni in fɔ. O fɛɛrɛ min bɛ kɛ ka jaabi di, o ye jaabi waatiw sumaya ani ka baara tiɲɛniw janya.
Kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bɛ jatebɔlan caman sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ nizɛri ekosisɛti ye min bɛ se ka kɔlɔsi kosɛbɛ, min bɛ jaabi kosɛbɛ. Ikomi o mɛtɛrɛ ninnu bɛ kumaɲɔgɔnya sabati tuma bɛɛ ni cɛmancɛ nafamafɛnw jɔcogo ye, u bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ sigida laminiw ka rezow sensɛriw. Ni kuran tiɲɛna, mɛtɛrɛ hakilitigi bɛ se ka degun taamasiyɛn ci yɔrɔnin kelen, n’a bɛ fɔ a ma tuma caman ko fiɲɛbɔ laban cikan, ka segin fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ma sanni kuran ka bɔ pewu.
Ni o lasɔmini otomatiki ninnu tilatilali dugukolo yɔrɔw la, nafamafɛnw baarakɛlaw bɛ se ka fili yɔrɔ tigitigi n’a bonya jira segin damadɔ kɔnɔ. O sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo tigitigi in b’a to foro baarakɛlaw ka lɛrɛ caman kɛ ka kuran siraw kɔlɔsi walasa ka farikolo lafiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ sɔrɔ, o b’a to dilanbagaw bɛ se ka ci gɛlɛya sɔrɔyɔrɔ la k’a ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma. O de kosɔn, kuran bɛ segin teliya la, o bɛ sɔrɔko tiɲɛniw dɔgɔya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ ni kuran tiɲɛni janyalen ye.
Ka fara kuran tigɛcogo ɲɛnabɔli kan, kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka fanga kura sɔrɔyɔrɔ tilalenw don bi kuran siratigɛ la. Tariku modɛli min ye sɛnɛko cɛmancɛla ye, o bɛ sira di paradigme decentralisé ma, yɔrɔ min na, feerekɛla miliyɔn caman fana ye fanga dilanbagaw ye, o ye ko ye min bɛ wele ko prosumerisme. Tile pannew minnu bɛ so sanfɛ ani fiɲɛbɔlanw minnu bɛ sigida la, olu bɛ fanga bɔ min ka kan ka ɲɛnabɔ lafiya la ani cogo ɲuman na.
Laadalata kuran jateminɛnanw dabɔra kosɛbɛ walasa ka sumani kɛ sira kelen fɛ; u tɛ se ka fanga min bɛ woyo kɔfɛ ka bɔ so dɔ kɔnɔ ka don fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ka rezow kɔnɔ, o nɔfɛ ka ɲɛ. Kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bɛ ni sumanikɛcogo ye sira fila fɛ, o b’a to u bɛ se ka fanga min bɛ bɔ rezow la, ani fanga jɛman tɛmɛnen minnu bɛ pikiri ka segin sistɛmu kɔnɔ, olu fila bɛɛ nɔfɛtaama tigitigi. Nin jatebɔ tilennen in, sira fila-nan nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka jatebɔ porogaramu tilennenw kɛ, ka musakabɔlaw sara u ka wari bilalenw na minnu bɛ kɛ ni jiri ye, ani ka rezow sabatili nɔgɔlen mara, min bɛ balo ni nafolo kura sɔrɔlenw ye minnu bɛ kɛ waati ni waati.
Lamini ni sɔrɔko nɔfɛkow
Jɛkulu ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bilali fɛ, olu bɛ laban sɔrɔko ni sigida nafabaw la. Sigida laminiko siratigɛ la, o bɛnkan in bɛ ɲɛ: ɛlektrɔniki min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o de ye min mago tɛ abada ka bɔ. Ni u ye fɛnw bɛɛ lajɛlen bali ni waati lakika-lase ye ani ka ɲininiw cayalenba caman wuli sɔngɔko fangama fɛ, mɛtɛrɛ hakilitigiw bɛ dɔ bɔ diɲɛ bɛɛ ka jigi da fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na k’a ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma. Dɔgɔyali min kɛra ɲininiw cayalenba la, o kɔrɔ ye ko kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ kɔrɔw, minnu bɛ nɔgɔ kosɛbɛ-, olu bɛ se ka bɔ baara la kudayi sanni u ka to u jɔlen na. Ka fara o kan, tile ni fiɲɛ fanga faralen ɲɔgɔn kan cogo ɲuman na, o b’a to fanga saniyalen, min bɛ se ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la, o bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ ni a bɛ sɔrɔ, sanni a ka tiɲɛ ka da a tilacogo kan min tɛ se ka wuli.
Sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bilali sen kan, o bɛ na ni baarakɛnafolo ye, min laban bɛ nafa don musakabɔlaw bɛɛ la. Laadalata kuran jateminɛnanw kalanni bololabaara tun ye baara ye min sɔngɔ tun ka bon kosɛbɛ, min tun bɛ baarakɛlaw{1}}kɛ, min tun bɛ bolifɛn ba caman wajibiya ka kilomɛtɛrɛ miliyɔn caman boli san o san, o tun bɛ dɛmɛba lase tɔnw ka gazi bɔlenw ma ani baarakɛcogo kuntaalajan. Smart meters (smart meters) bɛ o baara in kɛ otomatiki ye pewu, ka fatura kunnafoniw tiɲɛnenw ci nizɛrikan na ani o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ. O bɛ hadamadenw ka sɛbɛnni filiw bɔ yen, wa a bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ utilité kamiyɔn rollow mago la.
Ka fara o kan, kunnafonidi juguman minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw fɛ, olu b’a to nafamafɛnw bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ ladonni misaliw la minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye, ka taa nafolo maracogo kɔrɔfɔlenw na. Ni injiniyɛriw bɛ tension jiginni ni fanga cogoya kɔlɔsi jiginyɔrɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, injiniyɛriw bɛ se ka transformateurw dɛsɛlenw walima tilali siraw tiɲɛnenw dɔn sani u ka tiɲɛni juguw walima tasumaw lase u ma. Waati jan kɔnɔ, dɔ farala baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni doni-balan seko kan, n’o bɛ se ka kɛ ni mɛtɛrɛ hakilitigiw ye, o b’a to jamana bɛ se ka musakabaw bila kɔfɛ walima k’u yɛrɛ tanga pewu, musakabaw minnu ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ kura ni kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw jɔ, o bɛ dɔrɔmɛ miliyari caman bɔ diɲɛ kɔnɔ.
Kuncɛli
Kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw bilali sen kan, o bɛ ɲɛtaa kabakoma jira an ka jɛkafɔ siratigɛ la, fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲɛnabɔli la. A tɛ baarakɛminɛn ye tugun min tɛ kɛ dɔrɔn kalo o kalo musaka sumani kama, bi kuran jateminɛnan in miirila kokura ka ɲɛ i n’a fɔ jatebɔyɔrɔ barikama min bɛ se ka fanga sɔrɔcogo saniyalen, dannaya bɛ se ka da min kan, ani min bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ kosɛbɛ, o labɛn. Ni kuran bolicogo yebali caman tigɛli ye ka kɛ waati kunnafonidilan jɛlenw ye, minnu bɛ kɛ waati lakika-, o minɛn ninnu bɛ hakilijagabɔ ni baarada di feerekɛlaw ma minnu ka kan walasa u ka se ka u sen don kosɛbɛ fanga marali la. O waati kelen na, u bɛ yecogo ni kɔlɔsili di nafamafɛnw dilanbagaw ma minnu ka kan walasa ka ɲininiw cayalenw nɔgɔya, ka fanga kura sɔrɔyɔrɔ gɛlɛnw fara ɲɔgɔn kan, ani ka jaabi di ni timinandiya ye sigida dɛsɛw la.
Ni diɲɛ bɛ ka taa a fɛ ka kɛlɛ kɛ ni waati jiginni lakikaw ye ani fanga ɲinini minnu ma deli ka kɛ fɔlɔ san kɛmɛ mugan-nan na, an ka fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲuman sabatili bɛ senna, o tɛ -jɛkafɔ ye. Metiri hakilitigiw bɛ nizɛri sigida ye min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, fanga ɛntɛrinɛti nata bɛna jɔ min kan. U b’a jira ko sabatili lakika tɛ sɔrɔ dɛsɛ ni saraka fɛ, nka hakili, jɛɲɔgɔnya, ani kunnafonidilanw-baarakɛcogo ɲuman fɛ. Yɛlɛma min bɛ kɛ ka taa kuran jateminɛnan hakilitigiw la, o ka ca ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw sɛnɛcogo nɔgɔman ye; o ye jiginni ye min ka dun ani min ka kan ka taa diɲɛ hakilitigi, sabatilen na.